Tuesday, June 26, 2012

Kelvin water dropper (electrostatic generator)

I just learned the remarkable Kelvin water dropper which builds electrostatic differential and potentially can be used to generate electricity. The device was invented 150 years ago!

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin_water_dropper

I'm so intrigued by the simplicity of this design compared with electricity generator pushed by water currents. It only require simple immobile parts, except the liquid. No expensive generator, no gears whatsoever.

The electric power generated by this device comes from the altitudinal potential energy of the liquid. I'm wondering the efficiency of energy conversion here. What is more, if multiple water droppers are linked together in the form of a relay, the efficiency might be dramatically improved and more electrical power might be collected, to make it applicable at industrial scale?

The electrical power seems to be difficult to collect in a conventional way (put in the electricity grid), but it might be used to electrolyse water to get hydrogen. And hydrogen will be collected as final product. I imagine such a device should function autonomously and requires least human intervention and maintenance.

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